The Basketball Performance Index Rating (PIR) is a basketball statistic that gives a numerical value to a player's overall game performance. Used extensively in European leagues, particularly in the EuroLeague, the PIR takes into account both positive contributions (points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks) and negative actions (missed shots, turnovers, and personal fouls). This tutorial delves into the fascinating world of the PIR, its formula, and its real-world usage.
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The PIR statistic holds a prominent place in European basketball. It offers a comprehensive measure of a player's overall contribution during a game. While it does not perfectly capture a player's value, as it doesn't account for nuances like defensive positioning or leadership, it provides a more rounded perspective than raw scoring or rebounding numbers.
The formula for calculating PIR is relatively straightforward and encompasses both positive and negative factors in a player's performance.
Suppose a player scores 20 points, has 8 rebounds, 2 assists, 1 steal, 1 block, and draws 4 fouls in a game. However, they also miss 5 field goals, 2 free throws, commit 3 turnovers, have 1 shot rejected, and commit 2 personal fouls. Their PIR for that game would be calculated as follows:
A high PIR value, like the one above, can lead to increased playing time, better contracts, and endorsement deals for players. For instance, a player with a consistently high PIR could command a contract worth upwards of $2 million per season in top European leagues.
One of the most successful players in terms of PIR in the EuroLeague has been Serbian player Nikola Mirotić, who played for FC Barcelona. In the 2019-2020 season, Mirotić recorded a remarkable average PIR of 22.8 per game, showcasing his well-rounded skillset and significant impact on games.
Similarly, Shane Larkin from Anadolu Efes Istanbul had a record-breaking season in 2019-2020, where he became the player with the highest average PIR per game in EuroLeague history.
In conclusion, the Basketball Performance Index Rating is a valuable tool for evaluating player performance in a comprehensive manner. It allows coaches, analysts, and fans to assess a player's overall contribution to a game beyond traditional metrics.